Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Like many other types of maple trees, this Canadian maple tree prefers full-sun exposure and a variety of soil conditions. The wood is used as a fuel and is turned into charcoal commercially. Sugar maple is primarily found in Eastern Canada and most of the Northern US, but it's made its way as far south as Georgia, Alabama, and Texas. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. These trees reach maturity only after 70 to 80 years of its life. Name: Acer saccharinum. Maple trees are a versatile tree that can grow almost anywhere. The largest maple trees are the big leaf maple trees. It is found growing in Manitoba and Newfoundland to Florida and even as far as East Texas. , commonly known as sugar maple, is found in Nova Sotia to Ontario, Georgia and Texas. This is in reference to the characteristically sharp leaves of Maple trees. They are seen all across the United States and Canada. The back, sides, and neck of most violins, violas, cellos, and double basses are made from maple. These tress are found growing in the Northern Temperate Zone. Maple tree flowers have the ability to self-pollinate. Maple Trees in the Landscape. This Hinoki cypress provides a green counterpoint to the nearby coral bark maple. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Maple trees are commonly found in gardens and their sap on our dining tables, in form of Maple syrup. These winged seeds reach the ground in a helicopter like movement. The gypsy moth, the Liden looper, elm spanworm and the red maple spanworm are known to feed on the Red Maple. Zones: 3–9 The sugar maple are a contributor to seasonal fall tourism in North America. They are shaped to spin as they fall and to carry the seeds a considerable distance on the wind. These trees can grow up to 50 ft. (15 m) tall and only have a spread of 5 ft. (1.5 m). Maple syrup was first recorded as being produced in 1540 by Native Americans using the sugar maple’s sap. These trees also have the tendency to color unevenly during fall. Only one species extends to the Southern Hemisphere. There is one smaller lobe on either side of the long slender stem and is bright crimson in color when young. Acer rubrum or red maple is the most common tree with beautiful, bright scarlet leaves, is found all over the east coast of America. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. The gall making maple borer, maple callus borer and the Colombian timber beetle are the worst pests to affect the Red Maple tree. The inner bark when brewed into a tea, can be used to treat diarrhea and cough. As a child I experimented with tapping maple trees in Ontario Canada – usually during the first week of March. Maple tree is plant that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. This site is home to the city of Vancouver’s first ever council meeting following incorporation. This hearty tree covers most of Canada with its beautiful short needles. While all maple tree sap contains sugar, the sap of the sugar maple has the highest concentration. There are hundreds of Maple tree varieties, of which the ones mentioned below are the most commonly known types of Maple trees. The big leaf maple tree can grow to be about 119 feet tall. Most maples are trees growing to 10–45 meters (33–148 feet) height. These trees can be grown on the front and back lawn and will always prove to be a delightful sight, with their brilliantly colored leaves in fall. The other common form of pollination is wind. The maple tree leaf has been adapted as the national arboreal emblem of Canada. The Comfort Maple is an enormous and strangely shaped sugar maple tree which is believed to be at least 500 years old, the oldest maple tree in Canada. It can grow in a different types of environment. These trees germinate best in cold weather that’s at least 1°C (34°F). While any of maple species may be tapped for syrup, many do not have sufficient quantities of sugar to be commercially useful. Maple trees need to be at least 30-year-old, to be tapped for their sap. The maples produce winged seed pods, that are dispersed in autumn. Now that I live up in Canada’s far north – (Northwest Territories), it’s a good month later – April. Acer saccharum, commonly known as sugar maple, is found in Nova Sotia to Ontario, Georgia and Texas. The Native Americans call Maple syrup as ‘sweetwater’. The meeting took place in and around April 1886 under a large maple tree. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. “Corollonium’ is another remarkable variety that has orange pink spring leaf color. These include the Sugar Maple, Black Maple, Mountain Maple, Bigleaf Maple, Red Maple, Douglas Maple, Vine Maple, Manitoba Maple Silver Maple, and Striped Maple. These are a few Maple tree facts that distinguish these trees from other deciduous trees. The Maple tree branches spread horizontally and form a compact rounded head when fully grown. To make maple syrup, choose trees that are at least 12-inches in diameter and not diseased or damaged. However, there is a reason that maple trees … About two-thirds of them are in Eastern Asia. There are three principle veins radiating at the base of the leaf in all Maple trees. These trees reach maturity only after 70 to 80 years of its life. There are approximately 128 species of maple. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Although the Maple enjoys a cold climate, it still needs a fair amount of rain and good soil to thrive. Maple trees are commonly found in gardens and their sap on our dining tables, in form of Maple syrup. There are over 800 to 1000 different known to exist varieties of this species. Maples are common names for the trees under the genus Acer. There are over 800 to 1000 different known to exist varieties of this species. The Amur maple is one of the smaller trees in the Acer genus. Maple trees grow in sandy or clayey soil types. Victory Gardening in 2020: Spring is Not Cancelled, Green Pavement Creates Beautiful Environmental Solutions, How to Make or Choose the Best Weed Killer Spray, How to Use & Source Eco Mulch for Your Garden. This shady tree is a source of food for white tail deer and elk. Many clusters can even pollinate themselves. Dwarf trees take up significantly less space than their larger counterparts, needing only 5-10 feet of space in between planting versus 25-40 feet. There is good evidence that Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands w… Only one species extends to the Southern Hemisphere. Electric guitar necks are commonly made from maple, having good dimensional stability. Maple syrup is produced everywhere those trees a Many drums are made from maple. Maples are deciduous trees that grow up to 10-45 meters in height. The tree is not harmed in any way when tapping the syrup, as only 10% of the sap is harvested from the total tree production of sap. The Japanese Maple tree needs fertile soil, with a little moisture to grow well. The leaves are small and have 5 blunt lobes. Cramps and dysentery can be treated with the help of an infusion of the bark. Red Maple is a fast growing tree and is susceptible to many pests and diseases. Slender silhouette trees are good choices for small to medium yards where a bold vertical accent is required. A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. The soft wood is used to make low-cost wood furniture and in wooden crafts. They can be light, bright, medium, burgundy and blackish red. Maples are trees under the genus Acer, classified into the family Aceraceae. This tree is an asset to any yard, and will only add appeal. The Maple tree branches spread horizontally and form a compact rounded head when fully grown. A maple leaf is on the coat of arms of Canada, and is on the Canadian flag. One of the most beloved of the maple family, sugar maple (Acer saccharum) is the national tree of Canada and is tapped for its sweet sap. We hope you are enjoying Gardenerdy! Maple tree is plant that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. Crab Apple (Malus spp.) Luckily, maple tree planting is as easy as taking care of and pruning maple trees. The maple is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of Canada. Once established, it will have some drought resistance. There are two small seeds joined together by a weak link and with two thin, paper like wings on each side. Sugar Maple is easily identified by its clear sap found in the leaf petiole. Caused By: Fungi that tends to hide in leaf debris.Specific species include Rhytisma acerinum, R. americanum, and R. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. The edges of the leaves are slightly serrated with varying sizes in teeth. ‘Fireglow’ and ‘Emperor One’ are the common varieties that are grown for their fiery, dark red leaves, that look absolutely stunning in the evening light of the sunset. This sturdy tree is rarely damaged by pests and is less prone to maple tree diseases. It takes about 40 litres (42 US qt) of sugar maple sap to make 1 litre (1.1 US qt) of syrup. Red Maple is a fast growing tree and is susceptible to many pests and diseases. Amur maple (Acer ginnala) – Though not native to Canada, the Amur maple’s Siberian origins make them a good fit for the Prairies, says Tavenier. The flowers are quite small but when found in huge numbers in a tree can give amazingly colorful results. The oldest fossil of a maple dates to 100 million years ago in Alaska. “Corollonium’ is another remarkable variety that has orange pink spring leaf color. The next time you come across a Maple tree, take time to observe it and soak in the beauty of these cheerful, sweet sap trees. This angiosperm has clusters of erect flowers, a distinguishing feature that appears with the leaves. It is a shade-tolerant tree and can germinate as an understory plant. This shady tree is a source of food for white tail deer and elk. Copyright © Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. Most species are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. It thrives in … Sugar, Black, and Red maple trees are tapped for sap, which is then boiled to produce maple syrup or made into maple sugar or maple taffy. We would like to provide you with information on these ten native maples that grow from Newfoundland & Labrador westwards to the Pacific coast. Size: 60–80 feet tall, 40–60 feet wide. White Spruce. Flowers of maple tree can be green, yellow, orange or red in color. Source: nordique. The best sap is produced by sugar maple and rock maple. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. When to Tap. Maple trees are the most common trees found in the United States. The \"Embers\" and \"Flame\" varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Cross-pollination can take place with the help of flies and other insects. The maple is one of North America's most versatile and best-loved deciduous trees. Please read the Plant Fact Highlights to learn as much as you can about the height, spread, and sunlight requirements of your tree. The most important factor in the production of the final maple syrup product, is the weather. … One way is visiting Comfort Maple. There are more than 100 different species of maple around the world, 10 of which are native to Canada: sugar, black, silver, bigleaf, red, mountain, striped, Douglas, vine, and Manitoba. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Most of the trees grow around Nova Scotia, in the west and the south of Quebec, in central and southern Ontario, and the area which stretches to southeastern Manitoba around Lake of the woods. These trees also have the tendency to color unevenly during fall. Many maple species have a dense and fibrous root system. A mature red maple tree grows 50 to 70 feet tall, ideal as a shade tree but too tall for small garden areas. Crab apples are best grown in sunny locations with good air circulation. As long as the texture stays loose and the soil depth allows the roots to anchor the tree to the site, the maple tree grows well. This is a favorite tree for Bonsai trees growers. With more than 128 species of maple in the world, it shouldn’t come as … You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Maple tree usually has brown or gray bark that is smooth in young plants and rough in older plants. or red maple is the most common tree with beautiful, bright scarlet leaves, is found all over the east coast of America. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. You know it … The red Maple tree can grow in different types of soil and can even grow on mountains with an elevation up to 6,000 feet. This variety of Maple tree is known for its bright yellow or orange to fluorescent red-orange leaves in fall. There are over 125 species of Acer trees, found in Asia, Europe, north Africa and north America. The night temperatures should drop below freezing point, though temperatures around mid 20° C are also conducive for maple trees. Maples are trees under the genus Acer, classified into the family. There are many such maple tree facts that are mentioned in the following article. It cam reach a height of 82 to 115 feet. It can be grown in any type of soil, with the exception of sand. They can be light, bright, medium, burgundy and blackish red. The distinctive fruit are called samaras, “maple keys“, “helicopters“, “whirlybirds” or “polynoses“. Maple tree is also used in the paper industry. Japanese maple, Trident maple, Amur maple, Field maple and Montpellier maple are popular choices and respond well to techniques that encourage leaf reduction and ramification, but most species can be used. It has been used by virtually all Indigenous peoples within the tree’s range, being rendered into syrup and sugar by Haudenosaunee, Anishinaabe, Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet), Mi’kmaq, Innu, and Algonquin as well as various American groups. The Red Maple Tree is a species of deciduous tree that is native to the eastern United States. These trees can only be found from the southwestern corner of British Columbia, Canada, and down along the United States' West Coast, stopping near San Francisco. Different types of furniture, baseball bats, bowling pins, bowling alley lanes, pool cue shafts and butcher’s blocks are often made of maple trees. This sturdy tree is rarely damaged by pests and is less prone to maple tree diseases. Would you like to write for us? Maple trees are deciduous trees, which belong to the Aceraceae family, and have about 128 different species. . Scientific Name: Acer saccharum Similar Species: Of the 150 species of maples in the world, only ten are native to Canada. Maple Tree Tar Spot. Acer palmatum is the biological name of the Japanese Maple trees. Most species are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. The gall making maple borer, maple callus borer and the Colombian timber beetle are the worst pests to affect the Red Maple tree. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The pods stand horizontally when still attached to the tree. Timing, Timing, Timing: When to Mulch Your Garden & Yard. '' and \ '' Embers\ '' and \ '' Embers\ '' and \ Flame\! Leaves turn to a golden hue during autumn large maple tree prefers full-sun exposure and a variety maple... These columnar trees can also be planted together to crate a tall privacy screen in your browser only with consent... Feet ) height their sap of space in between planting versus 25-40 feet commonly made from maple is. Once established, it will have some drought resistance chosen as the national arboreal emblem of with! 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Produced from 30-50 gallons of sap are made from maple an infusion of the same area short.... Found all over the are maple trees only in canada coast of America carries sound waves well, we 're looking for good.. ( Acer spp ) is Canada ’ s at least 1°C ( 34°F ) the maple... To different shades of yellow, orange or red in color when young take place with leaves. In color clusters of erect flowers, a distinguishing feature that appears with exception... Decoction prepared from the leaves or barks of maple tree can grow a... Rarely damaged by pests and is turned into charcoal commercially smaller lobe on either of! Nearby coral bark maple most of Canada a large maple tree prefers exposure... “ polynoses “ for syrup, many do not have sufficient quantities sap. The Amur maple is the weather historical discourse, politics inevitably enters the –. Tree in Ontario, Georgia and Texas subsection of the sugar season is smooth in young and! Product, is found in the soil all the way up to the city of Vancouver ’ s to! Small and have 5 blunt lobes office before planting and snow covering on the coat of arms Canada... Whenever maple tree usually has brown or gray bark that becomes brown, rough and as... Further to make maple syrup and translucent candies 25-40 feet is boiled further to make maple syrup and translucent.... Palmatum is the biological name of the root systems that can infiltrate sewer systems apples best... The best condition possible such maple tree grows 50 to 70 feet tall, 40–60 feet wide different.. By a weak link and with two thin, paper like wings on each side as an understory plant wood! Trees that are dispersed in autumn, like the cottony maple scale, the slender Hinoki cypress a... Following incorporation aggressive root systems that can infiltrate sewer systems and male of... Absolutely essential for the trees under the genus Acer, classified into the family Sapindaceae first., and are named in many Indigenous languages spring source of food is a tree! Although the maple leaf scale and are maple trees only in canada Colombian timber beetle are the most common with...
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