Some became gardeners, supplying vegetables to the towns, but most shunned the fields and set themselves up as small retailers and moneylenders. Americans dominated the abaca trade; raw material was made into rope, first at plants in New England and then in the Philippines. =�>�������#%~�JaZ pA��YRHdڇ���C�aY=��k�&�w�3?J�% �{�,]���"9�o�b�-���3�,!NC3�l�U�FH۪I�M�����.rh�j��7��w*� ��a���o�i��A`���Rb �N9�h|��`?e�\��ÞE��k��"*sF�g�-� ��R��n���ZQ���0�� ��գD^����������e@E[�� The Spanish seized land and established huge plantations which made rich men out of landowners. Manila became the center of a major trade network that funneled goods from Southeast Asia, Japan, Indonesia, India and especially China to Europe. Meager progress on land distribution, marked with occasional rural uprisings, was achieved up to the mid 1980s. Japanese Occupation Era. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. The friars, however, were given the responsibility of supervising the system both on the local and the national levels. Spain colonized the Philippine Islands for 3 33 years, after which they ceded control to Except for the Jesuits, the religious orders were strongly opposed to the teaching of modern foreign languages, including Spanish, and scientific and technical subjects to the indios (literally, Indians; the Spanish term for Filipinos). World History Name: Colonization of the Philippines Section: Score: _____/10 Directions: In an infographic poster you will be displaying information about the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. [Reading in the Philippine History] [Module 15 Week 15 Social, Political, Economic, and Cultural issues in Philippine History- Filipino American Relations] 1 Module 15 Week 15 Social, Political, Economic, and Cultural issues in Philippine History-Special Topic At the end of this module, you are expected to: 1. One Muslim told the Los Angeles Times, “We do not consider ourselves Filipinos. Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). Spain developed and maintained a monopoly over the transpacific trade route. *, Of equal, if not greater, significance for subsequent political, cultural, and economic developments were the Chinese mestizos. Nevertheless, the Chinese remained concentrated in towns around Manila, particularly Binondo and Santa Cruz. Those that profited the most from trade and other economic activities, primarily the Spanish elite, wore fine silks, traveled around un elegant coaches, wore gold chains and gem-stubbed rings and were looked after by an army of servants. It was built by a French engineer named Ferdinand de Lesseps. Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period. Mining opportunities did not present themselves as they did in Latin America. The opening of the port of Iloilo on Panay in 1855 and the encouragement of the British vice consul in that town, Nicholas Loney (described by a modern writer as "a one-man whirlwind of entrepreneurial and technical innovation"), led to the development of the previously unsettled island of Negros as the center of the Philippine sugar industry, exporting its product to Britain and Australia. in Philippine history when, indeed, the activities described as sup-port for this statement were those of Chinese mestizos. Both groups adopted Catholicism. They introduced Catholicism, established a Walled City in Manila but ultimately they were disappointed because they couldn't find spices or gold (gold was only discovered in large quantities after the Americans arrived). Objective: • To be able to understand how Literature started during the Spanish Period. 3. CIVILISATION IN THE PHILIPPINES BEFORE THE SPANISH CONQUEST The history of the Philippine Islands is divided into three periods: the period prior to the Spanish conquest in 1531, the period under the Spanish rule from 1531-1898, and the period un­ der the American rule which began in 1898. He was responsible for establishing peace with various indigenous tribes. This ship was sent eastward and arrived in Mexico in 1573, and its cargo ultimately made it to Spain, where people liked what they saw and a demand for Chinese goods was born. Spain colonized the Philippine Islands for 3 33 years, after which they ceded control to During most of the Spanish colonial period, the Philippine economy depended on the Galleon Trade which was inaugurated in 1565 between Manila and Acapulco , Mexico . Pre-Spanish Period “This land is Ours God gave this land to us” Before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus. The Chinaman, attracted by the ease with which he made that gain, loaded a fine boatload of wooden noses the next year and returned to Manila.”, Growth of Plantation Agriculture in the Philippines, By the late nineteenth century, three crops--tobacco, abaca, and sugar--dominated Philippine exports. �1�4a�٪��2�Έ��ho��u~���9v����u��E���a67�I����xI?�@�y�f�y�Ѐz�j��QMh��~tXE����l� NÛ$C��;���WGE�q�����5@D���X�ӎ�鈦��%��a�N����3� ���. *. Historical Overview of the Philippine Peso . Philippine History and Society: Spanish Colonial Period These researches discuss the socio-political and historical developments in the Philippines under Spanish colonialism. Pre-Colonial Philippines A. The islands were part of the larger Spanish East Indies. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Laws 3. Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKAEHRAustralian Economic History Review0004-89922004 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd and the Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand November 2004443307320Original Article The historical origins of the Philippine economy: a survey of recent research of the Spanish colonial eraJosep M. Fradera PHILIPPINE HISTORY SPANISH ERA 2. The Jesuits were given control of the teacher-training colleges. [Source: Library of Congress *], In the latter half of the nineteenth century, immigration into the archipelago, largely from the maritime province of Fujian on the southeastern coast of China, increased, and a growing proportion of Chinese settled in outlying areas. It should show you the areas that you need to study more on. The estates of the religious orders were concentrated in this region, and mestizos became inquilinos (lessees) of these lands, subletting them to cultivators; a portion of the rent was given by the inquilino to the friary estate. During this period in Philippine history starting in the 60’s architects started to merge modernist style with the use of traditional and local materials. [Source: Library of Congress *], Sugarcane had been produced and refined using crude methods at least as early as the beginning of the eighteenth century. the Spanish scholarly journal, Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y M?seos, Madrid (1871-). This spurt continued unabated until the Cavite Revolt in 1872. A comprehensive database of more than 15 philippine history quizzes online, test your knowledge with philippine history quiz questions. Spanish reinforcements from the south saved for the Spaniards. Much of the international trade conducted by Spain in Asia was linked to Manila somehow and most of the rich and powerful had their homes here. DURING THE SPANISH PERIOD 1521 The year when the Spanish Colonizers came with Ferdinand Magellan.. Miguel Lopez de Legazpi He is the first Spanish governor general.. Notes on Spanish Colonization The Conquistadors rendered all system writings inoperable. The Spanish Era in the Philippines When European traders, in search for a new route to the Spice Islands, stumbled into the Philippine archipelago in 1521, they found the people living in a comparatively high state of civilization. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE ART. The Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970) 6. b. Given the minuscule number of Spanish living outside the capital even in the nineteenth century, the friars were regarded as indispensable instruments of Spanish rule that contemporary critics labeled a "friarocracy" (frialocracia). Islamic Colonial Period. About 30 or 40 junks, laden with goods arrived in the Philippines from China a year. fOn June 12, 1898, Filipinos led by Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence. @���ș�x�g� ���j���+!��ć��_���O��n���ֿ��n��ʨZ������#W)�������'~WHSպ8�8�BV�m*銓���ʹ�+'�������v�J9o+-���Z�]e�vb�Z9��sR����*꺑�7p�n������m�ٽ0W���î���յ~�5R�ͮ�@ݎE�&ذ�M���&c�&X_���� >�B �x�kk���.��4V;ޗ��v9��q�=No--�q�ҭ��ֿ�|v����W�#�y�TMm��Ү���9�C��i��j�.|����B�nhr���U��̊���#� (N�������c9׳�I�f�ʹ�m.KQ��K={�)Ň����� ~����8�_ߥ�g�-�o�lZ>�^������0�:�Ep*�;�~����7�A����Ͻ�}ıB��Y��6`��d������O;�׸��F)[��,�B�>�8R���S߱����\=*mն�np�U]���1��^�]���ۓM�`" Historical Background. Local "sugar barons"--- the owners of the sugar plantations--became a potent political and economic force by the end of the nineteenth century. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. In a period of heavy struggle and conflict, Filipinos of different backgrounds united with a common goal: to resist colonialism. Feb 6, 2011. One recent study, the Human Relations Area Files monograph on the Philip-pines, goes so far as to say that although they were of some importance during the first decades of the Spanish period… Spanish Period. Mindanao and other predominately Muslim islands in the southern Philippines were never conquered during 381 years of Spanish and American rule. As the export economy grew and foreign contact increased, the mestizos and other members of this Filipino elite, known collectively as ilustrados, obtained higher education (in some cases abroad), entered professions such as law or medicine, and were particularly receptive to the liberal and democratic ideas that were beginning to reach the Philippines despite the efforts of the generally reactionary--and friar-dominated--Spanish establishment. *. 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