(Source: Mustafa Khayat/Flickr) ... as the Kurds are now battling ISIS as well as fighting for their right as the world’s largest group of stateless people to have a country to call home. Please Don’t Close This Page Before Help Others For True Answer [Turkish President Recep Tayyip ] Erdogan has good relations with Iraqi Kurds. K urds are the largest stateless minority in the world, with an estimated 30 million Kurds in a geographic area encompassing territories in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Armenia. Sri Lankan nationalists would argue that Sri Lankan Tamils are not a stateless nation. Kurds or Palestinians are part of this group. But is Ankara using regional unrest to take on the Kurds? Stateless nations can have large populations; for example the Kurds have an estimated … A nationality that is not represented by a state. A stateless nation is a political term for an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state. Kurdistan, which literally means “Country of the Kurds”, often appears as a country on world maps used by Kurdish militants. The Treaty of Sèvres, drawn up in 1920, provided for an autonomous Kurdistan but was never ratified; the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), which replaced the Treaty of Sèvres, made no mention of Kurdistan or of the Kurds. Kurdistan, which literally means “Country of the Kurds”, often appears as a country on world maps used by Kurdish militants. Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. Albania, Iceland, and Japan are examples of nation-states. The Kurds are referred to as a stateless nation because they are dispersed throughout many different countries. People wait in line at a polling station at a primary school to vote in the Kurdish referendum on independence, in the disputed city of Kirkuk, Monday Sept. 25, 2017. 0 Answers/Comments. Palestinians. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. February 28, 2016 . they are the Arabs and their descendants who lived or still live in the area that used to be called the Palestine Mandate which is now part of Israel. They want independence from Iraq. It is hard to miss the common threads between the Tamil and Kurdish liberation struggles. Unreliable, untrustworthy traitors, or nationalist, freedom-loving patriots, or what? Question. s. Score 1. Stateless Nations: Kurds and Palestine The PKK What's Happening to the Kurds? A minority in all four countries, the Kurds speak their own language, with several dialects. The Turkish state quashed several Kurdish rebellions in the early years of the republic, after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Kurds are referred to as a stateless nation because they are dispersed throughout many different countries. The Kurdish self-rule zone officially makes up about 10 percent of Iraq’s territory, with a population of about 3 million, around 8 percent of Iraq’s total 37 million. They live across four countries – Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurdish forces such as the PKK and the Syrian YPG have been on the front lines in the battle against the IS group in both Syria and Iraq. The Syrian authorities’ rationale for justifying the census was their assertion that Kurds had crossed into Syria illegally from Turkey in the 1920s-1930s and were now being influenced by a Kurdish uprising in Iraq. The fierce battle for Kobane in Syria became a symbol of anti-IS resistance as well a symbol of the Kurds’ aspirations to transnational unity. The Kurds formalized their autonomy after the U.S.-led invasion that toppled Saddam, and the Kurdish region emerged as a rare success story, largely spared from the violence plaguing the rest of the country. Loading... Unsubscribe from TheQuestion? Turkey. Turkish threat . Issued on: 30/07/2015 - 14:45Modified: 30/07/2015 - 19:32. The Kurds A Stateless Nation The land of the Kurds or Kurdistan is an area located in the Middle East. In the process, however, they seized large areas outside their autonomous zone, escalating long-running territorial disputes with the central government. Denied their own state when colonial powers drew the map of the modern Middle East after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Kurds have long pushed for autonomy or outright independence in all four countries, and have often been brutally repressed. 2 Point of View. They always are mentioned with war, grief and inequity. the Kurds B. the Palestinians C. the Basques D. the Serbs Weegy: The Kurds live on territory that is part of Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. Why does Iran have such a large refugee population? Most are Sunni Muslims. Ankara views Turkey's PKK militants as an adversary but not the Kurdish people. Prior to the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, it was estimated that there were approximately 120,000-150,000 stateless Kurds in Syria, who were stripped of citizenship in 1962 following a deeply flawed and arbitrary census. K urds are the largest stateless minority in the world, with an estimated 30 million Kurds in a geographic area encompassing territories in Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Armenia. Answer 1Yes. They are now the main component of the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces, which has driven IS from much of northern Syria and is now battling the extremists in their de facto capital, Raqqa. A stateless nation is an ethnic group which is not the majority population in any nation state. repressive governments. The Kurds have never lived under centralised Kurdish state control and there are dozens of political factions divided between Iraq, Iran, Syria and Turkey. In terms of geographical distribution, they are sparsely distributed across several states in Turkey, Iran and Iraq, while a few others exist in Syria, Armenia, and Azerbaijan (Koohzad 180). Stateless Nation; Kurdistan, to some extent, is delineated as a “geo-cultural region” of the Middle East because of the exceeding number of Kurds there. © 2020 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. User: Which stateless nation lives on territory that is part of Iran, Iraq, and Turkey?A. The 25 million or so Kurds are perhaps the world's biggest stateless nation. Everyone recognizes them from news, social media etc. Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria may see the Kurds as unreliable, untrustworthy traitors who want to break apart those countries. The media likes to repeat the line that the Kurds are the world’s largest stateless nation, and while it is impossible to get a precise number, most sources estimate there are between 29 million and 35 million of them. The Kurds currently reside in Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey, but they have not established an internationally-recognized state based on their national identity. The Kurds inhabit a contiguous 500,000-square-kilometre area spanning four different countries – southeastern Turkey, northern Iraq, northern Syria and northwestern Iran. The death of a Kurdish maid at a hotel in Mahabad in May 2015 sparked unrest, as opposition groups alleged Iranian security forces had a hand in it. Stateless nations: Tamil solidarity with Kurds . But there is also a minority of Kurds who are Shiite Muslims in Iran and southern Iraq, where an estimated 20,000 returned after the fall of Saddam Hussein. In 1962, in the context of pan-Arab nationalism, the Syrian authorities conducted a widely criticised census in north-eastern Syria. (Religion, Language, Total Population) Where are they concentrated? If you find papers matching your topic, you may use them only as an example of work. While there are multiple Kurdish dialects and other languages imposed by the states where the Kurds live, there are limited ways to communicate across the entire Kurdish nation. The Kurds hence are a group of ancient non-Arabs that are mostly Sunni Muslims. Stateless Nation The Kurds. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. There are two problems with this. Stateless Nation: The Kurds Unreliable, untrustworthy traitors, or nationalist, freedom-loving patriots, or what? 1. Other religions practiced among Kurdish communities include Christianity (Catholics, Assyrians, Chaldeans and Syriac), Judaism (some 25,000 Jewish Kurds migrated to the US and Israel in the 1950s), as well as Yazidism in Iraq. Kurds goals. Advertisement. Score 1 User: Which of the following is a way for a state to achieve international sovereignty?A. The IS military commander during the battle of Kobane was a Kurd from Halabja. Some ethnic groups were once a stateless nation that later became a nation state (for example, the nations of the Balkans such as the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, Slovenes, Montenegrins and Macedonians were once part of a multinational state of Yugoslavia; since the breakup of Yugoslavia many nation states were formed). Many Kurds nonetheless think of the contiguous Kurdish areas in Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and Syria as "Kurdistan" -- a stateless, Kurdish nation. Erbil has been collaborating with Ankara and Iran since the early 2000s against this communist faction of the Kurdish rebellion,” said Wassim Nasr, FRANCE 24’s expert on jihadist movements. During the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, Iraq attacked Kurdish civilians with chemical weapons and … Various independent Kurdish kingdoms and largely autonomous principalities have reigned over this region, but never have united in a formal state. The Kurds and Baghdad have also been at odds over the sharing of oil revenues. However, there is no such state recognised by international law. A new Kurdistan Regional Government in Syria is a testimony of Kurdish potency, power, and survival. Some 80% of the Kurds living in Western Europe originally come from Turkey. (Religion, Language, Total Population) Where are they concentrated? The Kurds are a nation – a people with a sense of common ethnicity, history, and purpose. “Kurdish identity is not based on religion, but on language and culture,” Kendal Nezan, head of the Paris Kurdish Institute, told the French daily Le Monde. The jihadist group is keen on showing its Kurdish fighters that its war effort is a religious struggle. Perspective #2 Who are the Palestinian's The modern descendants of the people who have lived in Palestine over the centuries Today are largely culturally and linguistically Arabic. 10 Facts about Kurdish and Kurds Culture. An international colony, Kurdistan must see its status as the world’s largest stateless nation change. Stateless Nations **Suggested websites: BBC, CNN, Economist** example: Type into Google “BBC who are the Kurds”? Iraqi Kurds have endured decades of contention and bloodshed. The Kurds are among the largest stateless ethnic groups in the world, with some 30 million concentrated in an area straddling Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. According to the Paris Kurdish Institute, there are between 1.5 and 1.7 million Kurds in Western Europe, including 800,000 in Germany. But the vote has deep symbolic significance for the region’s Kurds, and could lead to further unrest. answer : e) both Kurds and Palestinians. Syrian Arab Republic. It explains well, what is a stateless nation and also mentions different situations. Millions are expected to vote on Monday in Iraq's Kurdish-run provinces and disputed territories as Iraqi Kurds cast ballots in support for independence from Baghdad in a historic but non-binding vote. Kurds constitute a trans-border population and the world’s largest non-state nation. Turkey views the YPG as an extension of the PKK, and sent troops into Syria a year ago to battle the Islamic State group and to stem the Kurds’ advance. Asked 8 days ago|11/23/2020 5:51:41 PM. Later when Turkey set the boundaries, the Kurds were abandoned. The group is characterised by its Marxist ideology and has been listed as a terrorist organisation by both the US and the European Union. LANGUAGE S OF A STATELESS NATION by Théotime Chabre. In the 1980s, they sided with Iran against Saddam Hussein’s government in the Iran-Iraq war. The president of the KRG, Massoud Barzani, is the commander-in-chief of the Peshmerga armed forces, which number some 190,000 fighters. The Kurds are a nation a people with a sense of Oil exports fueled an economic boom in the Kurdish region, leading to talk of a new Dubai in the heart of a troubled Middle East. Stateless Nation Who are they? A Stateless Nation - Why Kurdish autonomy is more important than ever. Founded by Abdullah Ocalan in 1978, the PKK took up arms against Ankara in 1984 to demand an independent state and has had an uneasy relationship with Turkey ever since. The U.S. imposed a no-fly zone after the 1990 Gulf war that granted the Kurds de facto autonomy in northern Iraq and made them a close American ally. Kurds represent about 10 percent of Iran’s population of 80 million people, with many living in the mountainous northwest that borders Iraq and Turkey. B “Perfect” Nation-State - Icelanders: Although they are of Northern European origin, the people who live on the island of Iceland have evolved as a nation of their own. IRBIL, Iraq (AP) — The Kurdish independence referendum in Iraq, while non-binding, is a symbolic milestone in the Kurds’ decades-long struggle to achieve statehood. The fighting has claimed tens of thousands of lives since 1984. The other main stateless population are the Kurds from northern Syria. The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), a semi-autonomous region in Iraq, claims 5.3 million inhabitants, but Baghdad says there are only 4.3 million. (AP Photo/Bram Janssen), Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. They ought to be given the opportunity to govern themselves. "Their objective is to say that their fight is not against the Kurds as an ethnic group, but against the secular and the democrats among them,” said Nasr.This article was adapted from the original in French. Nestled on the margins of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, Kurdistan is one of the planet’s most volatile regions, and its people are the world’s largest stateless group. Located in Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey, Northern Iraq . Members of stateless nations may be citizens of the country in which they live, or they may be denied citizenship by that country. The term “stateless” implies that the group “should have” a state to live in. The Kurds stateless nation lives on territory that is part of Iran, Iraq, and Turkey. The Kurdistan Democratic Party (PDK), headed by Barzani, controls the northern part of Iraqi Kurdistan and its capital, Erbil. Syria’s Kurds, who make up 10 percent of the country’s population, were only granted the right to citizenship in 2011, when President Bashar Assad sought to win them over in the early days of the uprising against him. The author of the Encyclopedia says the 350 are only a “fraction” of the world’s stateless nations. However, there is no such state recognised by international law. a) French b) Kurds c) Palestinians d) Portugal e) both Kurds and Palestinians. Kurdistan. Conceptually, as well as empirically, they have long challenged the boundaries of the Middle East’s nation-state system. The Rise of the Nation State in 6 Minutes - Duration: 5:45. ISIS, Turkey and Iran don't want them to leave and threaten to cut off oil supply. The term stateless nation refers to ethnic communities which are. The Kurds are the largest stateless ethnic group in the world. In Turkey, the rebel Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has waged a 35-year insurgency against the army in the mainly Kurdish southeast, is outlawed as a terrorist organisation. Stateless Nations **Suggested websites: BBC, CNN, Economist** example: Type into Google “BBC who are the Kurds”? Between 25 and 35 million Kurds inhabit a mountainous region straddling the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia. Define: Stateless Nation A stateless society is a society that is not governed by a state, or, especially in common American English, has no government. They are stateless because despite having a distinct culture and a desire to... See full answer below. A new Kurdistan Regional Government in Syria is a testimony of Kurdish potency, power, and survival. Some think they are heroes some think they are terrorists. Our website is a unique platform where students can share their papers in a matter of giving an example of the work to be done. The Kurds are the world’s largest stateless nation. The U.S. and its allies rushed aid to Kurdish forces, known as the peshmerga, who were eventually able to push the extremists back with the help of coalition airstrikes. Smaller numbers live in Syria, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Kurds constitute a trans-border population and the world’s largest non-state nation. Some think they are heroes some think they are terrorists. When a national group has a state or country of its own, its called a nation-state. The impact on the politics of Iraq and Turkey and their bilateral relations regarding the Kurds in the post-Saddam regime. A Stateless Nation: The Kurds A nation is a group of people who share a common language, religion, culture, and common institutions. Why are the Kurds considered a stateless nation? Promised piece of land and never received it. In Iraq, the Kurds repeatedly rose up against the central government throughout the 20th century. Sri Lanka. Another 50,000 Kurds live in the US and more than 25,000 in Canada. For more than a century, various political groupings of Kurds have fought and struggled to establish their own state. At the end of WWI, Turkey refused to honor the Kurdish allies with a separate identity. The Kurds are the fourth-largest ethnic group in the Middle East. The PKK remains Ankara’s arch-nemesis despite a ceasefire established in March 2013. In terms of geographical distribution, they are sparsely distributed across several states in Turkey, Iran and Iraq, while a few others exist in Syria, Armenia, and Azerbaijan (Koohzad 180). Other nations, such as the Kurds of the Northeast, do not have their We visit five prominent stateless nations to find out how they got that way. The main Syrian Kurdish party, known as the PYD, has benefited from a tacit non-aggression pact with Assad since the early months of the war, when the Syrian army withdrew from much of northeastern Syria to battle rebels elsewhere in the country, allowing the Kurds to carve out a zone of autonomy. Of all aspects of Kurdish culture, one of the more complex is linguistics. The Kurds are among the largest stateless ethnic groups in the world, with some 30 million concentrated in an area straddling Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Everyone recognizes them from news, social media etc. Score 1 User: Which of the following is a way for a state to achieve international sovereignty?A. Define: Stateless Nation A stateless society is a society that is not governed by a state, or, especially in common American English, has no government. The Kurds hence are a group of ancient non-Arabs that are mostly Sunni Muslims. Download file to see previous pages In this paper, much focus will be on the stateless nation of Kurds (Natali 70). They are culturally and linguistically related to the Iranians. Stateless nation. Stateless Kurds. Since the Mu'l'livaaykkaal killings of 2009, the Tamil diaspora has mostly focused political efforts towards demanding justice for the inhuman crimes committed against Tamil civilians. The Kurdish people are an ethnic group from the Middle East, sharing the same language and cultural identity. Daily newsletterReceive essential international news every morning, Take international news everywhere with you! Protests also erupted in Baneh this year when Iranian forces killed two Kurdish men. A breakaway Kurdish republic backed by the Soviets briefly emerged in the Mahabad region after World War II, and an uprising broke out there in the years after Iran’s 1979 Islamic Revolution. There are significant Kurdish diaspora communities in Europe, the US, Canada and the former USSR. Indigenous to a mountain region in the northern Middle East, the Kurds are the largest stateless nation in the world. Conceptually, as well as empirically, they have long challenged the boundaries of the Middle East’s nation-state system. A minority in all four countries, the Kurds speak their own language, with several dialects. The largest Kurdish diaspora community is in Europe. The term implies that the group "should have" such a state, and thus expresses irredentism. The main one is the Democratic Union Party (PYD), which is a branch of the PKK in Turkey. Bolstered by US-led air strikes, they eventually prevailed and expelled jihadist forces from Kobane in January 2015. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, Adem Altan, AFP | Kurds celebrate Nowruz on March 22, 2015 in Ankara, Kurdish issue back into the international spotlight. The Kurds are the world’s largest nation without a state. I do art, music and some game development. The Kurds: The Largest Stateless Nation in the World. Issue 1085. They always are mentioned with war, grief and inequity. Since coming to power in 2002, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government has carried out reforms that have improved the minority group’s rights and even initiated peace talks with the PKK. The Kurds also ideologically oppose ISIS with ideas of radical democracy, feminism and ecology, a fact that is not reported widely in mainstream media. Both have a history of progressive secular militancy. There is no ethnic census on the Kurds by country, but estimates indicate that they form a population of between 20 and 40 million. Between 25 and 35 million Kurds inhabit a mountainous region straddling the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia. The closest thing Kurds have to an independent state is the KRG, which administers semi-autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan. That makes Kurds the world’s largest stateless people, and for decades, they have been dreaming of, and sometimes fighting for, their own nation. Advertisement. Modest by comparison with other stateless nations such as the Kurds and Tamils, and roughly equal to … The term "stateless" implies that the group "should have" such a state (country). But the fragile peace-process collapsed in 2015, reigniting the bloody conflict in Turkey’s predominantly Kurdish southeast region. Yes, the Kurds are a stateless nation. We visit five prominent stateless nations to find out how they got that way. most valuable asset; export money. Thought Monkey Recommended for … Stateless Nation - Kurds: An ancient group with a distinctive language and culture, and concentrate in Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. About a dozen legislators from Turkey’s pro-Kurdish political party, accused of being the political wing of the PKK, have been jailed on terror-related charges. Log in for more information. Syria. One of these groups is the PKK (an acronym that, translated from Turkish, stands for "the Kurdistan Workers' Party"). When a nation does not have a state or coincide with one Ex: Kurds are an important example of a stateless nation Multinational States A state with a population consisting of two or more nations > Conflicts more likely occur between nations within multinational … However, Nasr said that there are also prominent Kurdish fighters in the ranks of the IS group, most of them from Kurdish regions in Turkey, Iraq (notably Halabja) or Iran. The PYD’s armed wing, known as the YPG, later expanded that enclave by battling the Islamic State group with the aid of U.S. airstrikes. The few Syrian Kurds who have joined the IS group come from Amouda and Kahtania, two towns located near the Turkey-Syria border. For the past decades, the Kurds have been identified as the largest stateless nations in the world. 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In a formal state Kurdish and Kurds culture keen on showing its Kurdish fighters that its war effort a... S Party, or nationalist, freedom-loving patriots, or PKK, which is considered a branch of Shiite with!